ModelVersion 0.0Coming
Equipment Price Benchmark
Contributed quotes and invoices for machine tools, robots and electrical gear, normalized to spec. Launches as a contribution form and a promise; distributions publish only when a cell has five or more contributors and eight or more quotes.
Contribution form openno distribution is printed until a cell meets the size rules; contributions received so far: none
- 0
- Contributions received. The count prints here and nowhere else, and only when true.
- 5 and 8
- Minimum contributors and minimum quotes per cell before any distribution publishes; no contributor above 40% of a cell
- 3 months
- Minimum age of every quote in a published cell, so no live negotiation is exposed
- $70,995
- Haas VF-2 list price, the one published machine-tool list in the US, verified 31 August 2026; the benchmark's first reference point
What it covers
Quotes and invoices for vertical and horizontal machining centers, 5-axis machines, Swiss lathes, industrial robots and cobots, PLC and drive packages, LV switchgear and switchboards, pad-mount transformers and standby gensets, normalized to configuration (spindle, travels, tool changer, payload, reach, kVA, ampacity, kW, tier) and to region and quote date. Published as distributions per cell: median, interquartile range, n and contributor count. Never an individual quote.
- Cadence
- Quarterly, once any cell clears the threshold
- Compiled from
- Contributions (none yet); Haas published price list; Public Bid-Tab Price Book awards as the public-record anchor for each cell
- Delivered as
- Web distributions per cell, CSV of cell statistics
- Updates
- Quarterly once cells clear the threshold
- Onboarding
- Contributor guide
- Support
- hello@open-factory.com
- Tier
- Contribute to see
Who uses it and what it decides
- Job shops and plant managersWhether a machine or robot quote is in line with what other shops paid for the same configuration.
- Sourcing managers at multi-plant groupsWhich plants are paying above the distribution for the same gear, and by how much.
- Contractors buying gear for their own jobsWhether a distributor's switchboard quote is inside the band before the bid goes in.
Methodology
Where it stands
The Equipment Price Benchmark is a contribution form and a promise, nothing more. Zero contributions have been received. No count, no distribution and no band will print until a cell holds five or more contributors and eight or more quotes, with no contributor above 40% of the cell and every quote at least three months old. Those rules are on the methodology page and will not be relaxed to get a number out sooner.
The one public reference point today is Haas, the only US machine-tool builder with a published list: VF-2 $70,995, VF-2YT $78,995, VF-2SS $83,995, VF-3 $87,995, verified 31 August 2026 via MachineToolIndex against the Haas price list. What the benchmark will show is how far a delivered, optioned, rigged machine lands from that list, and what Mazak, Okuma and DMG Mori machines with no public list actually sell for.
How a quote becomes a cell
- Contribution. A quote or invoice, uploaded or transcribed, with the configuration fields for its class (spindle speed, travels, tool changer, probing, automation for a machining center; payload, reach, controller for a robot; kVA, voltage, impedance for a transformer; ampacity, sections, breaker frame for a switchboard; kW, fuel, tier for a genset). The contributor confirms there is no confidentiality clause.
- Normalization. The price is reduced to the class’s unit convention ($/machine at base configuration with options listed, $/kVA, $/section, $/kW) and tagged with region and quote month.
- Cell test. A cell is a class, a configuration band, a region and a rolling four-quarter window. It publishes only when it meets the size rules.
- Publication. Median, interquartile range, n and contributor count. Nothing else.
What is free and what is paid
- Contribute to see: contributors see the distributions for their cells.
- Pro: all published cells.
- Institutional: cell statistics as CSV and API, with quarterly updates for a year, an onboarding call and ad hoc calls. Never rows.
Articles that set it up
What a Haas VF-2 Really Costs in 2026 is the first cell’s public anchor. Reading a Switchgear Quote and How to Write an RFQ for Capital Equipment in 2026 define the configuration fields for the electrical cells. Public awards from the Public Bid-Tab Price Book anchor each cell before any contribution arrives.
Version history
- 0.0 (September 2026). Contribution form open. No contributions. Cell rules published.
What version 1 adds
Version 1 exists when the first cell passes the size test. It will print the cell, its n and its contributor count, and merge into the Bid-Tab Price Book bands where the classes overlap. A lawyer’s memo on information exchange and defamation precedes the first publication.
Known gaps
Everything. This page exists so the rules are public before the data is.
Questions
Who sees my quote?
Nobody outside Open Factory. Contributors are anonymous, quotes are stored without contributor identity, and only distributions publish. OEMs and distributors never see an individual quote, price or document.
What do I get for contributing?
Access to the distributions for the cells you contributed to, once they publish. That is the 'contribute to see' tier.
Why the three-month rule?
So no cell can expose a negotiation that is still open. A quote enters a cell only after it is at least three months old.
What if my quote is under NDA?
Do not send it. The form asks you to confirm the document carries no confidentiality clause. The benchmark publishes distributions, never a document.
Articles built on this model

Dry Cooler or Cooling Tower: What the Water Bill Says in 15 Markets
A thousand gallons of water and sewer costs $24.80 in Douglas County, Georgia and $8.68 in Baton Rouge as of October 2026, and since a 50 MW open cooling tower needs about 300 million gallons a year, Open Factory's MEP Cost Table puts the gap at $3.6 million a year.

Fiber Laser Cutters: What a $500,000 Price Gap Buys
A Chinese 6 to 12 kW fiber laser sells for $45,000 to $85,000 FOB in December 2025 and lands at about $128,000 after the 41% duty stack, while federal buyers paid $645,000 to $1.75 million in 2025, a $504,000 gap to the cheapest award Open Factory's Equipment Price Benchmark itemizes.

Tariffs, September 2026: The Actual Schedule for Machinery and Electrical Gear
As of September 2026 a 2,500 kVA pad-mount transformer pays 25% US duty from every origin and 50% from China, while a low-voltage panel with its PLC pays 0% from Mexico, 10% from Germany, 12.5% from Japan and 40.2% from China, per Open Factory's Tariff Exposure Calculator.

SendCutSend: How a Bootstrapped Reno Shop Became a $1 Billion Parts Factory
SendCutSend cuts an aluminum bracket in 2 to 4 production days with no minimum quantity, has shipped more than 30 million parts to 300,000 customers from three US plants, and raised $110 million at a $1.01 billion valuation in May 2026. Open Factory's Lead-Time Monitor tracks the turnaround.

The Recommended Spares List Is Where the Margin Hides
On public awards Open Factory can read, the spares line is 0.8% of a transformer award, 2% of a genset and 20% of a breaker buy, and the City of Ocala paid $40,197.50 per ABB R-Mag breaker in November 2023 and $44,499.75 in November 2025 with no second quote.

800 VDC Will Strand Your White-Space Frame Agreement
NVIDIA set a ship date for 800 VDC on August 11, 2026, with the MGX power rack due in the second half of 2026. Open Factory finds a five-year 415 V UPS and AC busway frame agreement puts 40 to 60% of its dollars into superseded SKUs.

CloudNC and Limitless Labs: AI Is Coming for the CNC Programming Bottleneck
CloudNC and Limitless Labs raised $40 million between them from 16 June to 8 September 2026 to automate CNC programming for the 4,790 CNC tool programmers in America's 16,619 machine shops, and Open Factory's seat math shows a 50% CAM cut returns about $22,139 a year per programmer.

OFCI vs Design-Build: How Hyperscalers Buy Chillers and Colo Developers Do Not
Owner-furnished, contractor-installed chillers and CDUs for a 20 MW liquid-cooled hall cost $27.9 million against $32.8 million through the mechanical subcontract, a saving of $4.9 million or 14.9%, because OFCI strips a 15% subcontractor markup and 10% GC fee, per Open Factory's Datacenter MEP Cost Table as of June 2026.

Grainger's 2017 Confession: The Year a Distributor Admitted Its List Prices Were Fiction
On April 18, 2017, W.W. Grainger told investors its first quarter fell short because customers responded to across-the-board list price cuts and new web prices on about 450,000 SKUs, and US gross margin fell 1.7 points in one quarter, a reset Open Factory's Bid-Tab Price Book traces through 2026.

1,250 Hours: Reading BMW's Humanoid Pilot as a Buyer
BMW's Figure 02 humanoid pilot delivered about 1,250 operating hours in ten months at Spartanburg in 2025, or 0.6 of one worker's year, moving more than 90,000 sheet-metal parts, and it is the only pilot with a disclosed runtime among the nine Open Factory's OEM Disclosure Scorecard scores.

The $306k Machine: A Record Half-Year With Fewer Units
US manufacturers ordered a record $3.44 billion of metalworking machinery in the first half of 2026 on 11,243 machines, 2.6% fewer than in the second half of 2025, so the average order rose to about $306,000 from $277,000, as tracked in Open Factory's Bid-Tab Price Book.

From 36 Weeks to Stock: The ControlLogix Lead-Time Cycle
Rockwell's own bulletin listed a ControlLogix 5580 controller at 35 calendar days on September 22, 2021 and 208 days on October 26, 2022, and Open Factory's Lead-Time Monitor, which holds eleven editions of that bulletin, now reads the PLC line at stock.

Grainger vs McMaster vs Amazon Business: A 50-SKU Price Basket
Open Factory priced the same 50 MRO items at six distributors on 10 September 2026: Fastenal's median web price was 126% above the cheapest storefront, McMaster-Carr's was 37% above, and Amazon Business was the floor, cheapest on 34 of 48 SKUs with a comparison.

A Robot Costs $61k. The Cell Costs $150k
North American buyers paid $61,198 per robot arm in 2025, but a working cell costs 1.9 to 2.4 times that, $113,336 to $144,432 for three common cobot cells priced line by line in Open Factory's Bid-Tab Price Book as of September 2026.

Five Majors Bought Their Way Into Liquid Cooling. Here Is the Price List
Five majors paid $16.3 billion of disclosed prices for liquid cooling companies in seventeen months, with Ecolab buying CoolIT for $4.75 billion at 29 times EBITDA on March 20, 2026 and Eaton closing Boyd Thermal at $9.5 billion and 22.5 times, per Open Factory's deal table.

Recips vs Turbines vs Fuel Cells for a 100 MW Bridge
A 100 MW bridge plant over five years costs $96 per MWh on solid oxide fuel cells, $104 on gas reciprocating engines and $112 on aeroderivative gas turbines at 85% utilization and $3.78/MMBtu, with first power in 17, 27 and 30 months, per Open Factory's MEP Cost Table in 2026.

Nox Metals: The Detroit Startup Cutting Aluminum Plate in 36 Hours
Nox Metals quotes saw-cut aluminum plate instantly and delivers in an average of 36 hours, against the 3 to 5 days a typical service center takes to quote, after an $11.5 million seed on 14 June 2026, and Open Factory's Lead-Time Monitor lists cut plate as its first raw material.

What a Haas VF-2 Really Costs in 2026
A new Haas VF-2 lists at $70,995, which is 35% of the roughly $172,523 net ten-year bill for a one-shift job shop once maintenance, one spindle, power, coolant and cutting tools are added, per Open Factory's Bid-Tab Price Book worked example as of September 2026.

Copper at $6.77: How a 50% Tariff Shows Up in a 200-Amp Panel
COMEX copper set a record $6.77 per pound on August 7, 2026, and Open Factory's panel math shows a 200-amp residential service that carried $270 of copper at 2024 prices now carries $440, about $30 of it the tariff expectation priced into COMEX.

The Used and Refurbished Market Nobody Indexes
Fifteen vendors bid $41,200 to $101,253 on one 2,500 kVA pad-mount transformer for Fayetteville's public utility in September 2025, a 2.5x spread at 10 to 35 week lead times, and a dealer shipping from stock lists it at $104,000, 1.77x the median bid, per Open Factory's Bid-Tab Price Book.

1872, Foundational Industries and Hadrian: Three Blueprints for the Autonomous American Factory
Between July 2025 and August 2026, 1872, Foundational Industries and Hadrian raised $1.41 billion to build autonomous American factories: $15 million, $25 million and $1.37 billion respectively, with Hadrian's four plants totalling just under 3 million square feet. Open Factory's Lead-Time Monitor will track each one's delivered lead time.

Japan Is Eating the US Capex Boom
Japanese machine tool builders booked JPY 40.65 billion of North American orders in June 2026, up 44% from June 2025, and in the first half of 2026 US buyers sent them $1.29 billion of the $3.44 billion placed for metalworking machinery, 37 cents of every dollar, by Open Factory's arithmetic.

Who Bought the EV Plants' Machines
Companies cancelled, closed or downsized 61 US clean-energy projects worth $34.8 billion in 2025, but most was never built, and the EV plant machines that did reach the secondary market sold at 3% to 37% of reference value in the court records Open Factory read.

The OEM Disclosure Scorecard: Who Tells Buyers Anything
Open Factory's OEM Disclosure Scorecard version 0.1 finds that the eighteen largest electrical, power and cooling OEMs publish only 12 of 90 cells a buyer needs, with 16 Partials and 62 Noes: GE Vernova alone scores 2 of 5, ten score 1 and seven score 0, as of September 2026.

Transformer Lead Times Hit 143 Weeks: Who Gets Delivered First
A generator step-up transformer ordered in the United States was quoted at 143 weeks in the second quarter of 2025, a substation power transformer at 128 weeks and medium-voltage switchgear at 44, per Wood Mackenzie, against about 50 weeks in 2021, and Open Factory's Lead-Time Monitor lists both readings.

Quote Check: What Your Switchgear Quote Should Have Said
Open Factory's Quote Check tool places a switchgear quote against public awards: Riverside Public Utilities paid $2,254,387.50 for a 15 kV metal-clad lineup in May 2025, 52% above the $1,481,321 median of 12 public awards dated December 2016 to May 2025 in the Public Bid-Tab Price Book.

One Steel Mill Gates Every US Transformer
Every pound of domestic grain-oriented electrical steel in a US transformer core is melted at Cleveland-Cliffs Butler Works, a plant with a 920 mm maximum coil width, and the transformer PPI is up 91% since December 2019 at 381.8 in July 2026, per Open Factory's Lead-Time Monitor.

MES Is a Consulting Product
The Bureau of Engraving and Printing has paid $110.1 million for MES support services since May 2021 against $4.64 million of Oracle licences in FY2025, about five dollars of consulting per dollar of software, the pattern Open Factory found across 44 public MES and SCADA awards as of October 2025.

The Copper and Wire Price Sheet, Weekly
Open Factory's Copper and Wire Price Sheet, refreshed every Monday, prices a foot of 500 kcmil copper at $9.48 of metal at the IMF's $6.14 a pound for July 2026, or $9.70 at that month's $6.28 COMEX open, with a price per foot for 13 conductor sizes.

The $2,850 Report That Says Nothing
IBISWorld's $2,850 ProcurementIQ switchgear report prices the whole category at one $37,300 benchmark, while the 118 public awards in Open Factory's Public Bid-Tab Price Book run from $12,492 for a pad-mount switch in 2019 to $3,827,000 for a 34.5 kV lineup in September 2024.

Building the Missing Index: Realized Auction Prices for Used CNC Machines
Used CNC machines lose about half their hammer value every 3.9 years, based on 144 realized auction lots from June 2023 to September 2026 in Open Factory's Bid-Tab Price Book, and a five-year-old Haas VF-2SS hammered at $36,600 in November 2025, 43.6% of its $83,995 list price.

Introducing the Public Bid-Tab Price Book
Open Factory's Public Bid-Tab Price Book launches as version 0.1 with 2,712 public award lines and 51 price bands, and across 297 lines dated January 2024 to August 2026 the median three-phase pad-mount price runs from $153 per kVA at 75 to 167 kVA to $30 at 1,500 to 2,500.

Book-to-Bill League Table, Q2 2026: Every Electrical OEM
Powell Industries posted a book-to-bill of 3.0 in the quarter to June 30 2026, booking $934 million of switchgear orders against $312 million shipped, and all eight electrical OEMs that print a ratio sit above 1.0, down to Eaton at 1.2, in Open Factory's Book-to-Bill League Table.

Introducing the Open Factory Lead-Time Monitor
Schneider Electric quotes low-voltage switchgear at 50 weeks from release to manufacturing in its September 2026 Lead Times Guide, and Open Factory's Lead-Time Monitor, launched as version 0.1, puts all eleven equipment classes in one table, of which only four have an OEM-published lead time.